[1]骆素萍.大学新生实施SCL-90测查的纵向分析与对策[J].福建工程学院学报,2019,17(05):505-510.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2019.05.017]
 LUO Suping.Longitudinal analysis and countermeasures for SCL-90 survey for freshmen[J].Journal of FuJian University of Technology,2019,17(05):505-510.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2019.05.017]
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大学新生实施SCL-90测查的纵向分析与对策()
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《福建工程学院学报》[ISSN:2097-3853/CN:35-1351/Z]

卷:
第17卷
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
505-510
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Longitudinal analysis and countermeasures for SCL-90 survey for freshmen
作者:
骆素萍
福建工程学院心理咨询中心
Author(s):
LUO Suping
Psychological Counseling Center, Fujian University of Technology
关键词:
大学新生症状自评量表心理健康
Keywords:
freshmen Symptom Checklist 90 mental health
分类号:
G441
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2019.05.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用整群抽样的方法对福建某大学2011-2018年入学的共计33658名新生,使用症状自评量表SCL-90进行调查,分别比较不同性别、学科学生之间心理健康水平的差异,并与全国大学新生常模对比。结果显示,82.7%学生心理健康,16.7%新生存在不同程度的心理问题。男生在敌对、恐怖、偏执因子上显著高于女生(P均<0.05),女生在躯体化等六个因子与总均分上(P均<0.01)显著高于男生。文史类新生除了人际关系敏感、焦虑因子、其他因子外,其余均显著高于经管类新生,而经管类新生在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、其他和总均分上显著高于理工类新生(P均<0.05)。与1997-2007年全国大学新生常模相比,除精神病性症状因子,其余均显著低于常模(P均<0.001)。而情绪压力问题、人际关系和学习问题是历年新生咨询求助的主要类型。可见,近年来大学新生心理健康水平整体较好,与全国大学新生常模相比,心理健康水平有所提升,但在性别、专业上存在显著差异。
Abstract:
A total of 33658 freshmen in a university in Fujian Province from 2011 to 2018 were recruited with cluster sampling and assessed with Symptom Check list 90(SCL-90). The differences in the mental health level among students of different genders and majors were compared with the national norm of college freshmen. Results show that 82.7% of the freshmen were mentally healthy, but 16.7% had varying degrees of psychological problems. Boys scored higher in three factors like hostility, terror and paranoia than girls (P<0.05), while girls were higher in six factors like somatization and the total mean (P<0.01) than boys. Apart from the sensitivity of interpersonal relationships and anxiety factors, the freshmen majored in literature and history scored significantly higher than those majored in economics and management, who scored significantly higher than those majored in science and engineering in terms of somatization, depression, anxiety, horror, other factors and total mean(P<0.01). Compared with the national norm of freshmen from 1997 to 2007, except for psychotic symptom factors, all the other ones in this study were significantly lower than those in the norm (P<0.001). Besides, emotion and pressure, interpersonal relationship and study problems were the most frequented problems freshmen came to consult. It can be seen that the mental health of freshmen in these years was better as a whole in recently years. Compared with the national norm, the mental health level has improved, but there are significant differences among different genders and majors.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-25