[1]王珊.客家土楼应对山区水环境的营造经验解析[J].福建工程学院学报,2021,19(05):453-457.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2021.05.009]
 WANG Shan.Experience of Hakka Earth Buildings to deal with water environment in mountainous areas[J].Journal of FuJian University of Technology,2021,19(05):453-457.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2021.05.009]
点击复制

客家土楼应对山区水环境的营造经验解析()
分享到:

《福建工程学院学报》[ISSN:2097-3853/CN:35-1351/Z]

卷:
第19卷
期数:
2021年05期
页码:
453-457
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Experience of Hakka Earth Buildings to deal with water environment in mountainous areas
作者:
王珊
华侨大学
Author(s):
WANG Shan
School of Architecture, Huaqiao University
关键词:
客家土楼水环境山区营造经验
Keywords:
Hakka Earth Buildings water environment mountainous areas construction experience
分类号:
TU241.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2021.05.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为应对闽西南山区特殊的水文环境,客家人在营造土楼的实践过程中积累了一系列传统经验。通过田野调查和史实考究后发现,客家土楼适应山区水环境的传统经验至少体现在三个方面:土楼的水环境选址、土楼的给排水布局和土楼的防水构造。逐项剖析这些经验后可以看到,其中往往穿插交织着客家人特有的风水讲究、生态考量、文化追求等地域化内容。这与现代技术影响下建筑与水关系的趋于单一的机械理性化有很大不同。
Abstract:
In order to deal with the special hydrological environment in southwest Fujian, Hakkas have accumulated a series of traditional experiences in building Earth Buildings. Through field research and historical analysis, it is found that the traditional experience of Hakka Earth Building’s adapting to the water environment in mountainous areas is at least reflected in three aspects: water environment siting, water supply and drainage layout, and watertight construction. After analyzing these experiences one by one, it can be seen that they are often interspersed with such unique contents as geomancy stress, ecological consideration and cultural pursuit with Hakka characteristics. This is very different from the mechanical rationality of the relationship between architecture and water under the influence of modern technology.

参考文献/References:

[1] 孙彤宇, 郑鸣. 建筑迁徙的内生逻辑研究 以客家建筑为例[J]. 时代建筑, 2019(4):148-153.
[2] 黄汉民. 福建土楼:中国传统民居的瑰宝[M]. 修订版. 北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店, 2017:1-268.
[3] 杨筠松. 青囊奥语[Z]. 文渊阁. 四库全书(本). 
[4] 郭璞. 葬书·内篇[M]. 文渊阁. 四库全书(本). 
[5] 王君荣. 图解阳宅十书[M]. 北京:华龄出版社, 2015:1-23. 
[6] 房玄龄. 管子[M]. 上海:上海古籍出版社, 2015:1-482.
[7] 吴鼒. 阳宅撮要[M]. 北京:九州出版社, 2016:8-9. 
[8] 蒋平阶. 水龙经[M]. 海口:海南出版社 2003:1-524. 
[9]卜应天. 雪心赋[M]. 北京:北京理工大学出版社, 2008:1-394.
[10] 缪希雍. 葬经翼·水口篇[M]. 北京:书林书局古籍分社, 复印本. 
[11] 朱昱. 虹吸式雨水排水系统在建筑给排水设计中的应用[J]. 工程技术研究, 2020, 5(4):222-223.
[12] 彭兴黔, 施维娟, 花长城. 土楼夯土风雨侵蚀机理及侵蚀损耗量研究[J]. 四川大学学报(工程科学版), 2015, 47(1):105-111.
[13] 谢华章. 漫谈福建土楼民居的防水[J]. 中国建筑防水, 2005(3):35-36.
[14] 王安宁, 彭兴黔, 陈艳红. 土楼夯土在模拟风雨环境下的风洞侵蚀试验研究[J]. 青岛理工大学学报, 2014, 35(3):24-28.

更新日期/Last Update: 2021-10-25