[1]王隽彦.福州明清会馆类型特征及其社会功能研究[J].福建工程学院学报,2019,17(05):448-452.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2019.05.007]
　WANG Junyan.A study on the types, characteristics and social functions of Fuzhou’s guild halls in the Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].Journal of FuJian University of Technology,2019,17(05):448-452.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2019.05.007]
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福州明清会馆类型特征及其社会功能研究()
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《福建工程学院学报》[ISSN:2097-3853/CN:35-1351/Z]

卷:
第17卷
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
448-452
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
A study on the types, characteristics and social functions of Fuzhou’s guild halls in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
作者:
王隽彦
福建工程学院建筑与城乡规划学院
Author(s):
WANG Junyan
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Fujian University of Technology
关键词:
福州; 明清会馆; 类型特征; 城市分布形态; 社会功能
Keywords:
Fuzhou;  guild halls in Ming and Qing Dynasties;  types and characteristics;  urban distribution patterns;  social functions
分类号:
TU-8
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2019.05.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
福州是明清时期中国东南沿海重要的政治、经济、文化中心，集中出现了一批客籍会馆。这些会馆主要分为行政会馆、商业会馆、科举会馆三种类型，并根据自身特征和业务需求进行城市的选址分布。在福州近代社会转型的特殊阶段，这些会馆起到良好的联络乡谊、促进商贸、传承文化、倡导信义等作用，同时也是福州明清时期社会管理的重要补充力量。
Abstract:
Fuzhou was an important political, economic and cultural center along the southeast coast of China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and a number of guest guild halls were concentrated there. Generally speaking, these guildhalls can be divided into three types: administrative guild halls, commercial guild halls and imperial examination guild halls. The locations of these guildhalls were chosen and distributed according to their own characteristics and business needs. In the special stage of social transformation in Fuzhou in modern times, these guilds played a great role in fostering local friendship, promoting commerce, inheriting culture, advocating faithfulness and so on. At the same time, they were also an important supplementary force of social management in Fuzhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王日根. 会馆史话[M]. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社, 2015. [2] 张复合. 中国近代建筑研究与保护(一): 1998中国近代建筑史国际研讨会论文集[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1999: 288. [3] 朱永春. 福州近代建筑史[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017: 7. [4] 王日根. 乡土之链——明清会馆与社会变迁[M]. 天津: 天津人民出版社, 1996: 280. [5] 陈东有. 明清时期东南商人的神灵崇拜[J]. 中国文化研究, 2000(2): 46-51, 145. [6] 杨琼, 孙群, 柯美红. 福州古田会馆的建筑艺术理念及其表征[J]. 艺术与设计(理论版), 2017(8): 63-65. [7] 福州市政协文史资料委员会. 上下杭史话[M]. 福州: 海峡书局, 2013.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-25