从“经济扶贫”到“教育治贫”——学习习近平总书记《摆脱贫困》的若干思考-福建工程学院学报

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Title:: From “alleviating poverty by economics” to “eradicating poverty by education”: Contemplation on the book of “Eradicating Poverty” by CPC General Secretary Xi Jinping

Keywords:: “Eradicating Poverty”; poverty in the mind; the sense of “Weak birds may flush first”; ability aid

摘要:: 习近平总书记在《摆脱贫困》一书中对贫困的内涵进行了再认识与辨证思考，强调要克服只从经济层面单向度地理解贫困，贫困的本质及其造成贫困的决定性因素是贫困者“头脑中的贫困”。高校也应从精神和思想层面对高校大学生“贫困”群体进行再认识，正视存在于家庭经济困难学生中的“头脑中的贫困”现象。“扶贫先扶志”，相对于经济上的贫困，贫困大学生“头脑中的贫困”更应该值得我们关注。从“经济扶贫”到“教育治贫”就是要加强理想信念教育，引导贫困生树立“先飞”意识；做好开发式能力资助，帮助贫困生“丰满羽翼”；开展艰苦奋斗教育，培养贫

Abstract:: CPC General Secretary Xi Jinping has reconsidered and made a dialectical interpretation of the connotation of poverty in his book “Eradicating Poverty”. General Secretary Xi stresses that we should rectify the one-way understanding of proverty from the economic angle, who deems that the essence of poverty and the decisive factor in causing poverty are the poverty in the disadvantegeous people’s (poor’s) mind. It is maintained that universities should reconsider the disadvantageous/“poverty” groups of students from the perspective of spiritual and ideological aspects and attach importance to the poverty in the students’ mind rather than their poverty in the economical sense. Approaches to tackle the difficulties of the disadvantageous studenst are advanced, which include “Enhancing ambition before alleviating poverty”, transforming the conception from “Alleviating poverty by economic support” to “Eradicating poverty by education”, strengthening the ideal and belief education, establishing the consciousness of “Weak birds may flush first”, enhancing abilities aid to “extend wings”; conducting “hard-working” education to cultivate the spirit of “Dripping water wears through a stone.”