[1]樊景怡,蔡阳生,陈永乐,等.基于多因素融合的夏热冬暖地区教室声环境改善[J].福建理工大学学报,2026,24(01):60-66.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-3853.2026.01.008]
 FAN Jingyi,CAI Yangsheng,CHEN Yongle,et al.Improvement of classroom acoustic environment in hot summer and warm winter area based on multi-factor fusion[J].Journal of Fujian University of Technology;,2026,24(01):60-66.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2097-3853.2026.01.008]
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基于多因素融合的夏热冬暖地区教室声环境改善()
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《福建理工大学学报》[ISSN:2097-3853/CN:35-1351/Z]

卷:
第24卷
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
60-66
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-02-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Improvement of classroom acoustic environment in hot summer and warm winter area based on multi-factor fusion
作者:
樊景怡蔡阳生陈永乐朱啸寅张杨
福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院
Author(s):
FAN Jingyi CAI Yangsheng CHEN Yongle ZHU Xiaoyin ZHANG Yang
School of Architecture and Planning, Fujian University of Technology
关键词:
教室声环境混响时间容积吸声
Keywords:
classroom acoustic environmentreverberation timevolumesound absorption
分类号:
TU112
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2097-3853.2026.01.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对教室声环境普遍不达标的问题,通过实地测量不同教室的混响时间,探讨在满足采光、通风及防火等设计要求的前提下,结合容积和吸声设计改善声环境的可行性。研究发现,容积较大的教室混响时间较难达标,但展开教室窗帘、在教室顶棚和后墙安装防火等级高的吸声材料( 如穿孔铝板)或采用平齐梁底的吊顶设计减小教室容积,可使混响时间接近标准要求,从而改善声环境。在夏热冬暖地区教室声环境优化中,建议严格控制新建教室容积,对现有教室可采用吊顶改造、窗帘利用和吸声材料布置等措施改善声环境。
Abstract:
In order to address the problem that the acoustic environment in the classroom is generally below the standard, the feasibility of improving the acoustic environment by combining volume and acoustic design is explored under the premise of meeting the design requirements of lighting, ventilation and fire prevention through field measurement of reverberation time of different classrooms. It is found that it is hard for the reverberation time of classrooms with larger volume to meet the standard. However, unfolding classroom curtains, installing high fire-resistant sound-absorbing materials (such as perforated aluminum plates) on the classroom ceiling and back wall, or using a ceiling design with a flush beam bottom to reduce the volume of the classroom can bring the reverberation time closer to the standard requirements, thereby improving the acoustic environment. In the optimization of the acoustic environment of classrooms in hot summer and warm winter areas, it is recommended to strictly control the volume of new classrooms, and measures such as ceiling renovation, curtain utilization and sound-absorbing material arrangement can be used to improve the acoustic environment in existing classrooms.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-02-25