[1]余培锴,李月婵.PbO2/NRGO复合材料的氧还原催化性能研究[J].福建工程学院学报,2017,15(06):568-576.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2017.06.013]
 Yu Peikai,Li Yuechan.PbO2/NRGO composites as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction[J].Journal of FuJian University of Technology,2017,15(06):568-576.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2017.06.013]
点击复制

PbO2/NRGO复合材料的氧还原催化性能研究()
分享到:

《福建工程学院学报》[ISSN:2097-3853/CN:35-1351/Z]

卷:
第15卷
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
568-576
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
PbO2/NRGO composites as an electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction
作者:
余培锴李月婵
华侨大学材料学院材料学院
Author(s):
Yu Peikai Li Yuechan
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University
关键词:
复合材料 二氧化铅 掺氮还原氧化石墨烯 纳米催化剂 氧还原反应
Keywords:
composite lead oxide (PbO2) nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (NRGO) nanocatalyst oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)
分类号:
N33
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2017.06.013
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以二氧化铅(PbO2)和还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)为原料,采用水热法制备掺氮还原氧化石墨烯(NRGO)负载PbO2纳米复合材料PbO2/NRGO,并采用线性扫描伏安法(LSV)检测其氧还原(ORR)电催化性能。研究结果表明,该纳米复合物在碱性条件下具有较好的催化活性(E1/2=0.68 V);12 000 s后,在碱性介质中相关电流比仍有62.35%(商业Pt/C催化剂的相关电流比值为49.91%),其稳定性和甲醇抗毒性均优于商业Pt/C催化剂。扫描电镜和拉曼的样品表征结果显示,其反应机理是PbO2颗粒作为助催化剂,增大了NRGO的比表面积,使活性位点增加,进而增加了其催化活性。
Abstract:
The nanocomposites of PbO2 nanoparticles and N-doped reduced graphene oxide(PbO2/NRGO)were synthesized by the hydrothermal method. PbO2 and N-doped reduced graphene oxide were used as the starting materials. The electrocatalytic performance of the nanocomposite in ORR was tested by linear sweep voltammetry (LSV).Results show that that PbO2/NRGO-0.9 exhibit remarkable catalytic activity in the alkaline solution (E1/2=0.68V). The relative current ratio in alkaline medium was still 62.35% after 12 000 seconds while that of the commercial Pt/C was 49.91% after 12 000 seconds. Such results indicate that the stability and methanol tolerance of this sample are better than those of commercial Pt/C. The scanning electron microscope and Raman sample characterization reveal the mechanism, i.e., when PbO2 granules are used as the catalyst, the specific surface area of NRGO is increased and the active sites are increased, thus facilitating the catalytic activity.

参考文献/References:

[1] Yousafa B, Imran M,Uwitonze N, et al. Enhanced electrocatalyticperformance of Pt3Pd1?alloys supported on CeO2/C for methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2017,121(4):2069-2079.
[2] Shinde S S, Lee C H, Sami A, et al.Scalable 3-D carbon nitride sponge as an efficient metal-free bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for rechargeable Zn-air batteries[J]. ACS Nano,2017,11(1):347-357.
[3] Wang J,Hao J, Liu D,et al. Porous boron carbon nitride nanosheets as efficient metal-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in both alkaline and acidic solutions[J]. ACS Energy Letters,2017,2(2):306-312.
[4] Li J, Zhang Y, Zhang X, et al. S, N dual-doped graphene-like carbon nanosheets as efficient oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts[J]. ACS Applied Materials Interfaces,2017,9(1):398-405.
[5] Vij V, Tiwari J N, Kim K S. Covalent versus charge transfer modification of graphene/carbon-nanotubes with vitamin B1: Co/N/S-C catalyst toward excellent oxygen reduction[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,2016,8(25):16045-16052.
[6] Chen Z, Li K, Pu L. The performance of phosphorus (P)-doped activated carbon as a catalyst in air-cathode microbial fuel cells[J]. Bioresource Technology,2014,170(5):379-384.
[7] Kumar K, Canaff C, Rousseau J, et al. Effect of the oxide-carbon heterointerface on the activity of Co3O4/NRGO nanocomposites toward ORR and OER[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2016,120(15):7949-7958.
[8] Ma X, He X. An enhanced oxygen electrode catalyst by incorporating CoO/SnO2 nanoparticles in crumpled nitrogen-doped graphene in alkaline media[J]. Rsc Advances,2016,6(55):50017-50026.
[9] Lei Y, Zhao G, Zhang Y, et al. Highly efficient and mild electrochemical incineration: mechanism and kinetic process of refractory aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants on superhydrophobicPbO2?anode[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2010,44(20):7921-7927.
[10] Zhang Y, Lin Y. Elevated Pb(Ⅱ) release from the reduction of Pb(Ⅳ) corrosion product PbO2 induced by bromide-catalyzed monochloramine decomposition[J]. Environmental Science & Technology,2013,47(19):10931-10938.
[11] Buzzo G S, Niquirilo R V, SuffrediniH B. Active Pt-PbOx/C anodes to promote the formic acid oxidation in presence of sulfuric acid[J]. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society,2010,21(1):185-190.
[12] He W, Lu L. Revisiting the structure of graphene oxide for preparing new-style graphene-based ultraviolet absorbers[J]. Advanced Functional Materials,2012,22(12):2542-2549.
[13] Cao M, Hu C, Peng G, et al. Selected-control synthesis of PbO2 and Pb3O4 single-crystalline nanorods[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society,2003,125(17):4982-4983.
[14] Huang Y, Wu D, Arezod D, et al. Bipolar nitrogen-doped graphene frameworks as high-performance cathodes for lithium ion batteries[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2017,5(4):1588-1594.
[15] Li Z ,Wang Y, Chen Y. Controllable growth of MnOx dual-nanocrystals on N-doped graphene as lithium-ion battery anode[J]. Rsc Advances,2017,7(11):6396-6402.
[16] Yuan W, Li J, Wang L, et al. Nanocomposite of N-doped TiO2nanorods and graphene as an effective electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction[J]. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces,2015,6(24):21978-21985.
[17] Zhang T, He C, Sun F, et al. Co3O4 nanoparticles anchored on nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide as a multifunctional catalyst for H2O2 reduction, oxygen reduction and evolution reaction[J]. Scientific Reports,2017,7:43638.

[18] Zhang B, Xiao C, Xiang Y, et al. N-doped graphene quantum dots anchored on thermally reduced graphene oxide as an electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction Reaction[J]. Chemelectrochem,2016,3(6):864-870.
[19] Chen P, Wang L, Wang G, et al. N-doped nanoporous carbon nanosheets derived from plant biomass: an efficient catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction[J]. Energy & Environmental Science,2014,7(12):4095-4103.

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-12-25