«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《福建工程学院学报》[ISSN:2097-3853/CN:35-1351/Z]

卷:

第15卷

期数:

2017年05期

页码:

500-504

栏目:

出版日期:

2017-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:

Empirical study on students’ entrepreneurial intentions based on theory of planned behaviour

作者:

王高洁; 赵晓伟

福建工程学院 管理学院

Author(s):

Wang Gaojie;  Zhao Xiaowei

School of Management, Fujian University of Technology

关键词:

计划行为理论;  大学生创业;  创业意向

Keywords:

theory of planed behaviour(TPB);  student entrepreneurship;  entrepreneurial intention

分类号:

G645

DOI:

10.3969/j.issn.1672-4348.2017.05.017

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

为进一步解释和预测大学生的创业行为，借助计划行为理论基本框架，聚焦大学生的创业意向形成过程，在实证研究的基础上，引入创业态度、创业行为控制和创业决策三个变量，构建大学生创业行为意向假设模型。采取分层随机抽样调查的研究方法，以福建、浙江两省463名大学生为研究对象，对大学生创业行为意向假设模型进行检验和修正。研究结果显示：大学生创业行为意向假设模型中的创业态度变量对大学生的创业意向有显著影响，创业决策变量对大学生的创业意向有影响，但不显著。另外，大学生创业过程中所表现出来的归因方式、认知程度、重要他人和社会支持程度是影响大学生创业行为意向的主要因素。

Abstract:

In order to clarify and predict students’ entrepreneurial intentions, theory of planned behaviour (TPB) is employed as the basic theoretical framework to explore the formation process of the students’ entrepreneurial intentions. A hypothesis model of the students’ entrepreneurial intentions is constructed by introducing the three variables of entrepreneurial attitude, entrepreneurial behaviour and entrepreneurial decision-making. A stratified sampling and random cluster sampling survey of 463 students in both Fujian and Zhejiang provinces is conducted to test and rectify the hypothesis model. The results indicate that the entrepreneurial attitude variable has significant effects on the entrepreneurial intentions of the students, while the decision-making variable has less significant effects. The results also show that the attribution style, cognitive degree, significant people and social support level are the main factors affecting the students’ entrepreneurial intentions.

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2017-10-25